Art of Msnsgement Accounting - 2995 Words

Pushing the art of management accounting Despite the many strides the profession has made over the years, some still believe that management accounting practices haven’t taken as strong a hold in organizations as they should. FCMA Alexander Mersereau describes the challenges that are slowing the adoption of critical management accounting tools in broader business By Alexander Mersereau, CMA, FCMA M anagement accounting practice has developed substantially over the past century, but recent studies suggest that the practice is no longer making the strides that it once did. Unless management accountants take a hard look at the effectiveness of current practice, this situation isn’t likely to improve. In some companies, radical†¦show more content†¦A similar study by Accenture/Economist Intelligence Unit reported a significant gap between potential and actual practice.3 These indications of a slowing pace of management accounting change may be due to a range of factors. In some cases, new management accounting tools aren’t adapted to organizational strategy or structure and can’t be used. And in some cases, innovation has failed due to implementation-related factors. However, the main problems aren’t technical or structural; they lie in the need for a better management of the management accounting process itself. Getting involved At the heart of the management accounting process is a communications system, or a set of communications systems, that provide information to managers. The ability of management accountants to improve the scope, timeliness or quality of the information they provide depends on how well they understand and manage these systems. There are three main areas in management accounting systems in which communication problems can occur, which are illustrated here using the tale of The Three Monkeys. The three monkeys that most people know are Speak No Evil, Hear No Evil and See No Evil. In this medieval Japanese illustration, a trio of monkeys is depicted with one having his hands over his mouth, another covering his ears and a third his eyes. The original use of this image seems to have been to illustrate wisdom. The three wise monkeys, as they were referred to, counselled

Essay on Hate Speech is the Price We Must Pay for Freedom...

Living in the United States we enjoy many wonderful freedoms and liberties. Even though most of these freedoms seem innate to our lives, most have been earned though sacrifice and hard work. Out of all of our rights, freedom of speech is perhaps our most cherished, and one of the most controversial. Hate speech is one of the prices we all endure to ensure our speech stays free. But with hate speeches becoming increasingly common, many wonder if it is too great of a price to pay, or one that we should have to pay at all. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech,or of the press: or the right of the people†¦show more content†¦After a conviction in a lower court for offensive speech, and an affirming decision by the Supreme Court, the fighting words doctrine was born. It is worth noting that the fighting words doctrine has not been extended to written works. If someone were t o put the exact same thing in a book or an advertisement it could not get the fighting words classification. This is because the expression needs to â€Å"incite an immediate breach of peace† and to date no written material has lived up to this standard; the court is looking for a true â€Å"verbal attack†. It would seem that in the wake of the Chaplinsky ruling that a hate speech would be a very difficult, if not impossible thing to pull off. So how can the Ku Klux Klan have a rally two days before Martin Luther King Day? And according to one Klan leader, â€Å"Protesting the holiday and â€Å"Celebrate Robert E. Lees birthday and talking about Americanism, as opposed to Karl Marx and the philosophy of Martin Luther King. Well also talk about American sovereignty, imbalance in immigration and the loss of jobs to immigrants, (Associated) Surely during a gathering like this there will be a lot more offensive things said than someone being called a dammed fascist. The reason groups can get away we these types of meeting has made possible in part by the decision in the case Village of Skokie v. National Socialist Party (1978) Most hate groups look to schedule rallies and marches inShow MoreRelatedThe Westboro Baptist Church, A Radical Christian Group1533 Words   |  7 PagesThe Westboro Baptist Church is a radical Christian group known for their hate. They often protest Military funerals with signs that read â€Å"God hates America† along with other various and more vulgar signs. Even though they are a widely disliked group, they have been protected by the first amendment. Which has led to many debates and even a case in the supreme court on whether or not their protest against America and her people should be protected by this amendment, Hopefully that question will beRead MoreThe Ballot Or The Bullet Speech1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ballot or the Bullet speech addressed by Malcolm X, a well-known black nationalist, sought to persuade those of color that the only way to overcome the civil-rights struggle was to give it a new explanation, being the ballot or the bullet. Throughout the speech he expresses his deep dismay in the black community’s ongoing conflict of political oppression, economic exploitation, and social humiliation. Through ethos, logos, and pathos Malcolm made his audience re-evaluate their existing visionRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. gave the â€Å"I have a dream† speech and explained how he saw the world through the eyes of an African American in 1963 that still echoes through the modern era. He was trying to persuade us to believe that a change of oppression towards blacks is achievable through nonviolence. A gunshot will challenge the peaceful speech for many followers. (Kagan, 1996)This rhetorical analysis will be covering the Kairos of Martin Luther King’s speech. Thesis: Despite Martin Luther King Jr.’s riskRead MoreA Brief Note On Spam And Its Effects On The Internet2478 Words   |  10 Pagesthe one sending it, then you cannot find someone who doesn’t hates spam. Spam has taken over the internet totaling at almost 90% of all email and 5% of all internet traffic. You aren’t the only one who hates it, there have been laws passed, groups that try and stop it, and we just haven’t done anything right to prevent spam as it proves to be arduous; this problem is a nuisance that must be taken care of and there are correct steps we need to take to prevent this pandemic from getting even moreRead MoreA Call For Gun Control1543 Words   |  7 PagesA Call for Gun Control America s love for guns can be traced back to when we were a young country trying to settle the frontier. Guns played a vital role in the daily life of isolated pioneers, whose survival was often dependent on one s ability to protect oneself, hunt for food, and on occasion used for sport. Guns were a necessary evil. Yet when towns became established and the amenities of a citified society emerged, people continued to keep and use their weapons. Today the issue of whetherRead MoreEssay on Dangers of the War on Terrorism2787 Words   |  12 Pagesmaintain our freedom. These â€Å"real† wars are fought under different set of rules, governing everything from Presidential Powers to civil rights of our citizens. Everyone gets concerned and has an opinion when the term ‘war’ is used in this manner. â€Å"War on Terrorism† would first seem to be used in the metaphorical sense to define our determination to stop terrorism, but out efforts and definitions have made this a â€Å"real† war. We have paid with the lives of many soldiers and continue to pay with bloodRead More Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda Essay6707 Words   |  27 PagesPropaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda War and conquest have been among the most enduring traits of humankind throughout the ages. While we would all like to believe that we are, by nature, a peaceful species, we still understand there are some things worth fighting for, and given the appropriate context, there are some things worth killing for. As reasoning beings, we hope that if violence is the only option it is for a clear and legitimate purpose. That is why it was so confounding to hear of suchRead More Copyright in Cyberspace Essay4853 Words   |  20 Pagesan author’s publications. I argue the contrary. Cyberspace can and will become the subject of some sort of regulatory force. We are compelled to erase anarchy from the confines of cyberspace. We are impelled to protect the laws of copyright—the laws of real space can and should be made to apply to cyberspace. We have the technology and insight to do so. Now we must begin the process of breaking the code of lawlessness and replacing it with th e code of order. The Social Value of Copyright Read MoreWho Am I Am A Student2458 Words   |  10 Pagestime job, I have learned to juggle and somewhat manage my time in a more productive manner. My week consists of school, work, school, school, school, work, work, and somewhere in between, sleep and eating come to par. It is a lot. It is life. We do what we must to get by, financially, and sometimes doing so, it is still not enough. Sometimes running around, getting an education and earing income, can make one forget to stop and breathe. Really breathe. I do not do enough of that. I sometimes skip breathsRead MoreEssay on enemy of the people2869 Words   |  12 Pagescharity. He then sees his way out as Hovstad enters with an expression that means business. After sleeping on the news Hovstad is a bit concerned with the repercussions of spreading the information. Dr. Stockmann helps Hovstad to see that the truth must come first, and Hovstad agrees that the best way is to use the paper and discuss the discovery with the public. Mr. Aslaksen is a printer for the People’s Herald and also the chairman of the Ratepayers Association. He heard the news from Mr. Billings

Jeremiahs Relationship with God free essay sample

The relationships between God and the biblical characters throughout the Old Testament are very different. If we look at the relationships between God and the prophets, we can see a clear difference between the relationship between God and Jeremiah, and the relationship between God and other prophets such as Hosea and Isaiah. Jeremiah and God’s relationship is more intimate and personal compared to those of Isaiah and God and Hosea and God. God chose Jeremiah as a prophet before he was even born. This is shown in the verse, â€Å"Before I formed you in the womb I knew you.† (Jeremiah 1:5) If God claimed him as a prophet that early, he must intend to invest in a personal relationship with him. As compared to the other prophetic relationships, Isaiah just receives God’s word, he isn’t chosen in the way that Jeremiah has been chosen. From Isaiah 1:1, â€Å"The vision of Isaiah son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. We will write a custom essay sample on Jeremiahs Relationship with God or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † This is the first we hear of Isaiah and he just had a vision instead of being called upon like Jeremiah. God’s word also just came to Hosea, rather than being chosen like with Jeremiah. This is shown in Hosea 1:1, â€Å"The word of the Lord that came to Hosea son of Beeri, in the days of Kings Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah, and in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel.† Jeremiah was also sanctified and blessed by the Lord compared to the other prophets, Hosea and Isaiah. In Jeremiah 1:5, â€Å"†¦and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations.† The fact that God saved Jeremiah and appointed him a prophet reveals the strength of the relationship compared to that of Hosea’s and Isaiah’s. When God touches Jeremiah’s mouth with his hand, â€Å"Then the Lord put out his hand and touched my mouth; and the Lord said to me, â€Å"Now I have put my words in your mouth.† (Jeremiah 1:9) In Isaiah 8:11, God’s â€Å"hand was strung upon me.† This action differs from the one from Jeremiah as it is a negative action meant for punishment, God thinks that Isaiah has committed conspiracy against him, where as the action that God does to Jeremiah is rewarding him. This further shows that Jeremiah’s relationship with God is unique compared to those of other prophets. Their relationship is on a more intimate and positive level. Lastly, in Jeremiah 14:11-16, God commands Jeremiah not to intercede on behalf of the people as their case is beyond hope. Jeremiah differs from other prophets by not preaching lies, not being a false prophet. Jeremiah’s relationship with God differs from that of other prophets. The relationship is unique and intimate. The action that God puts upon Jeremiah is seen as a reward as it helps Jeremiah further guide the people of Israel. The action in Isaiah by God is meant to be negative and harmful. Jeremiah was called upon in the womb whereas Hosea and Isaiah were spoken to later.

Brand Community Consumers and the Culture Pertaining

Question: Discuss about theBrand Community for Consumers and the Culture Pertaining. Answer: Introduction: The brand communities tend to arise out of conglomeration between the brand, the consumers and the culture pertaining to the consumers. In terms of dynamics, brand communities are difficult to be evaluated and classified onto. On most occasions, what is perceived to be brand communities owing to the inherent set of properties that are identical to that of brand communities, but turn out to be more akin to being subcultures or hobby communities. The brands trademark sign or symbols tend to act as a totem for symbolising a community that has arisen out of that brand. The concepts concerning the characteristics and definitions pertaining to brand communities tend to have anthropological and sociological roots due to the similarities between them and the tribal communities. Discussion: The brand community, unlike that of a tribal community, is not dependent upon the geographical distances of its members. Thereby, the continuity of the existence of the community is not dependent upon the community members immediate surroundings. Moreover, there is fine line that differentiates between the brand enthusiast and the brand community. The usage or consumption of a certain brand is considered the criteria in terms of a brand enthusiast (Goh, Heng and Lin 2013). However, in order to become a member of a brand community, a consumer requires having affiliation pertaining to fellow enthusiasts of the same brand. Thereby, it can be construed that brand enthusiast is not similar to that of being a brand enthusiast. However, it is prerequisite for being a brand community member that the member is brand enthusiast. Social interactions and the relationships formed out of admiration and enthusiasm for a particular brand, despite the community having features such as sparsed or geographically non-bound, can be considered as Brand Community (Jeong, Ha and Lee 2016). Moreover, it can also be noted that likeminded admires pertaining to the same brand, despite having limited or negligible social interaction amongst each other are construed to be close knit as a sense of community. Further, Marzocchi, Morandin and Bergami (2013) claimed that in case of brand community, the affiliations pertaining to the brand is paramount to any form of communal interaction between its members. In the context of evaluating the degree of alignment between subcultures and brand communities, it is inferred that subcultures continue to have longer life cycle periods as compared to brand community. For instance, the culture pertaining to using aircrafts as a means of logistics and transportation shall not cease to exist despite Boeing facing bankruptcy or liquidation. It can be observed that the different social figuration arising out of demographic factors, subcultures, brand community and professional networks etc tend to overlap (Kuo and Feng 2013). This is owing to the fact that a brand community member has a certain demographical features (such as male or female), and can be attributed to subcultures as well (such as being a skydiving enthusiast). The conformance to mainstream ideology can be construed to be a relevant characteristic pertaining to the brand community (Skln, Pace and Cova 2015). Moreover, such conformance is a significant parameter at identifying whether a social group or follower of a particular brand can be construed as a brand community. For instance, an avid Nike enthusiast has to have likening for sports or healthy lifestyle. In the above illustration, being an enthusiast cannot be construed to being a member of brand community of Nike unless the mainstream ideology of having a fit lifestyle is present. The recent dissemination pertaining to characteristics of brand community have identified several factors that were overlooked in previous academia researches. The characteristics that are presently attributed to brand community can be classified into governing, emphasizing, justifying, documenting and commoditizing amongst other properties (Zhang et al. 2013). However, in terms of attributes, such properties tend to be inclusive of social communities and not particularly restricted to brand communities. Therefore, a community that contains aforementioned characteristics cannot be construed as brand community. Symbols play a significant role in identification of a certain brand community, just as they do in terms of identifying social communities (Skln, Pace and Cova 2015). For instance, a cross may represent the Christian community, whereas on the other hand an apple may represent the Apple Corporations community. Thereby, cultural markers that are shared in case of brand community members. Moreover, it can also be inferred that the existence pertaining to the brand ceases to exist once the brand becomes nonexistent. The dynamics pertaining to the brands are such that the marketing department of the brand has to put in additional efforts to ensure that the brand community is sustained. In order to strengthen the relationship pertaining to the cohesiveness between brand and community members, the role of top-level management and marketing team remains pertinent. Strengthening of brand community can be beneficial in multiple ways, the primary factor being that a strong brand community can r eciprocate into enhanced revenue generating ability. The other reasons can be sustainability of a consumer base that are highly loyal to the brand and whose lifestyles has been intertwined with the products that the brand offers. Moreover, brand communities can be construed as a reflection of core values pertaining to the society as a whole and acts as representation of dominant ideologies that are dominant in the society. However, it is relevant to note the fact that the brands that cater to large set of consumer segments are less enduring that those catering to small niche segments. Thereby, the sustainability of brand community is dependent upon the positioning that the brand currently has or seeks to have. Conclusion: The current study displays the different set of factors that can be attributed to formation of brand community. The derivation of brand community has arisen out of multiple factors primary among them being enthusiasm for the brand, alignment to mainstream ideologies etc. Moreover, it can be observed that there are overlaps in terms of social fragments. This is in the sense that a brand community member tend to be have certain demographical features. Moreover, such member can also be traced to be a participant in sub-cultures. Its relevant to note the fact that brand positioning is relevant for existence of brand community. References and Bibliography: Brodie, R.J., 2017. Commentary on Working consumers: Co-creation of brand identity, consumer identity, and brand community identity.Journal of Business Research,70, pp.430-431. Brodie, R.J., Ilic, A., Juric, B. and Hollebeek, L., 2013. Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis.Journal of Business Research,66(1), pp.105-114. Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S. and Lin, Z., 2013. Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.88-107. Jeong, S.W., Ha, S. and Lee, K.H., 2016. Impacts of Community Commitment on Brand Equity Creation in Company-Initiated Online Brand Communities.Fashion, Industry and Education,14(1), pp.31-39. Kuo, Y.F. and Feng, L.H., 2013. Relationships among community interaction characteristics, perceived benefits, community commitment, and oppositional brand loyalty in online brand communities.International Journal of Information Management,33(6), pp.948-962. Marzocchi, G., Morandin, G. and Bergami, M., 2013. Brand communities: loyal to the community or the brand?.European Journal of Marketing,47(1/2), pp.93-114. Skln, P., Pace, S. and Cova, B., 2015. Firm-brand community value co-creation as alignment of practices.European Journal of Marketing,49(3/4), pp.596-620. Zhang, N., Zhou, Z.M., Su, C.T. and Zhou, N., 2013. How do different types of community commitment influence brand commitment? The mediation of brand attachment.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,16(11), pp.836-842.

Information Security Profile for Air Force Reserve Command

Introduction The United States Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) incorporates operations, technological adjustments in war fighting and develops Airmen. This body deters nuclear operations, command and control, offers combat support, and ensures superiority on cyberspace. Since it offers services to third parties, the public, it has outlined some controls to make sure that its set standards are not overstepped (U.S Air Force Reserve Snapshot, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information Security Profile for Air Force Reserve Command specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, AFRC aims at long-term and high value services to the entire concerned partners and clients. For example, in managing its information system, the body ensures that there are well explained and coordinated procedures of handling the whole information. These may include channels of communication and modalities that the information must f ollow to the required destination, the precautions that must be taken when handling such information, and the parties that can get access to information. These rules assist AFRC in upholding democratic processes in the entire society; hence, ensuring accountability and transparency among societal leaders. Notably, information confidentiality is an essential factor in determining the modalities, channels and delivery systems (U.S Air Force Reserve Snapshot, 2012). Again, the number and kind of people who are authorized to handle such information and fundamental elements that are determined in information processing. On the other front, the drastic and steady change in technology has forced the AFRC to apply controls, which could help to minimize illegal access to some information by third parties. Worst still, some third parties can un-authentically gain access to these pieces of information and even go ahead to block the messages from further access. This information vulnerability m akes it a necessity to set up controls that can help guard the reports (Freedom of Information Act, n.d.). For instance, illegal access to information in a website do not require forceful intrusion and the hacker must not be close the owners to break into their infrastructural system. Since AFRC is a national organization, it needs to ensure that its plans and operations are secretly guarded to avert information leakage to the wrong parties. Controls and specified standards The specialized force only under exemptions allows some individuals to gain access to information that is not meant for the public. This control helps to maintain the secrets that are contained in the messages, as there are properly-guided procedures under which a person can view some information (Freedom of Information Act, n.d.). Only verified people can access these pieces of information with prior knowledge of the specialized force. From this perspective, AFRC is attempting to practice information authenticit y.Advertising Looking for report on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, this control shows that although AFRC established a website on Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), there are procedures that one has to follow in order to gain access to information. Evidently, an individual’s information freedom is controlled. The control helps the Reserve Command to maintain their set standard on information accessibility by third parties. Additionally, there is a control on information accessibility by any person. This occurs when one of the outlined nine exemptions prohibits information disclosure to the public. The protection to federal agency records is also guarded by the special law enforcement record exclusions (Freedom of Information Act, n.d.). Precisely, one of the three laws upholds the inaccessibility of such information. A control of this nature guarantees information privacy. For example, one cannot gain access to such information that should not be disclosed to the public even though one has a right to seek judicial address from the court of law. As a result, there is control on information accessibility; it ensures adherence to standards by preventing an unauthenticated access to information. However, not all information is kept off the public’s access, as they become informed on the fundamental functions of democratically elected leaders; therefore, being able to hold them accountable of any misconduct. At the same time, it encourages leadership transparency by minimizing unethical practices like corruption and nepotism. Moreover, there is a control that AFRC applies to records held by individuals, courts, and local government bodies. It holds that the citizens must request for information access in the records that the above listed bodies hold. Remarkably, individual states have their own managerial laws that guide their operations (Military Introduction, n.d.). Therefore, people have to consult their respective states in order to access these pieces of information. At AFRC, FOIA only guards federal agencies; therefore, there is no authenticity in accessing other records from institutions like the courts. Another control that this organization monitors, that is the fees for processing FOIA. The requesters’ are divided into three categories. These three groups pay different fees in order to access the same information. The categories are in terms of intended use of the information or message. For instance, commercial use, educational use, and media use. Information for commercial use, for example, pays reproduction, search, and review fee. On the other hand, information for scientific studies, which are non-commercial levies only reproduction fees and are given the first 100 printable pages at no cost.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information Security Profile for Air Force Reserve Command specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Occasionally, a fee waiver can be in force that is, pieces of information that their disclosure are deemed to significantly help the public undergo through this process. Public’s access to information empowers them to understand the roles of different government agencies (The Presence of Commercial/External Links, n.d.). Notably, the requester must not use such information for commercial purposes. A deep scrutiny is done to validate the intended use of these pieces of information. These notwithstanding, AFRC ensure information security through provision of mailbox details and website where people can send their FOIA requests. Obviously, this technique ensures information security as no third parties are incorporated in the whole inquiry process. Alternatively, if one needs information for personal use, he/she must prove beyond doubt to the AFRC that he/she is the only person requesting for such information. Specifically, the person must prove his/her identity during requisition. Notably, requesters who have close affiliation to Air force are prohibited from using government materials and equipment like office mail and telephones channels during FOIA requisition. This approach maintains high standard of security for the information available. People are also not required to release their e-mails like organizational and personal e-mails (The Presence of Commercial/External Links, n.d.). This step helps to protect internal information, as it could violate the agency’s regulations. If the information is released through e-mail, it would create unwarranted loopholes that would allow for unauthorized access to certain information hence privacy violation. On situations where one uses his/her personal postal address or e-mail to communicate to AFRC, the details could only be used to communicate back to the person. According to The Presence of Commercial/External Links (n.d.), the infor mation the client has sent can only be shared with a relevant agency dealing in the same line. This control ensures public confidence and loyalty in this organization. Outstandingly, a person is not required to give other personal details like social security numbers during communication. Therefore, the control also protects violation of personal privacy thus maintaining the standards that the organization has set to follow.Advertising Looking for report on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, AFRC has established a computer system that collects statistical data. During this process, the software in the computer can detect any unauthorized access to a given website (The Presence of Commercial/External Links, n.d.). Internet hackers can alter, damage, or erase all information in a website. Evidently, the organization has put in place a modern technological application that assists in mitigating illegal activities that could tamper with information and violates an individual’s privacy. Simultaneously, this control helps in assessing pieces of information that are mostly read and those that are least read; this also helps in management of sites. Conclusion Conclusively, the controls put forward by AFRC, surely, help in ensuring high standards in service delivery and development of trust among its stakeholders. In addition, the organization has clearly prohibited against accessing private sites, altering information, uploading information, and denying othe r people services. These acts are punishable in court. For example, unauthorized access of password-protected data leads to imprisonment for a term of not more than twenty years or subjection of a fine under the title (Military Introduction, n.d.). Notably, these charges are levied if the victim’s access to the information was for personal financial gain and the act furthered criminal or tortious acts, such as causing physical injuries to any person. Therefore, such controls ought to be fully implemented so that the integrity of the Air force command remains higher than any other organization. References Freedom of Information Act. (n.d.). Air Force Reserve Command. Retrieved from https://www.publicaffairs.af.mil/ Military Introduction. (n.d.). Global Security. Retrieved from https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/intro/index.html The Presence of Commercial/External Links. (n.d.). Air Force Reserve Command. Retrieved from https://www.afrc.af.mil/ U.S Air Force Reserve Snapsh ot. (2012). Air Force Reserve Command. Retrieved from https://www.afrc.af.mil/ This report on Information Security Profile for Air Force Reserve Command was written and submitted by user Isis Underwood to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Science Projects for Every Subject

Science Projects for Every Subject How many times have you seen a science demonstration or watched a cool video and wished you could do something similar? While having a science lab certainly expands the type of projects you can do, there are many entertaining and fascinating projects you can do using everyday materials found in your own home or classroom. The projects listed here are grouped according to subject, so no matter what youre interested in, youll find an exciting activity. Youll find projects for every age and skill level, generally intended for the home or a basic school lab. To understand the basics of chemical reactions, start with the classic baking soda volcano or get a little more advanced and make your own hydrogen gas. Next,  learn the basics of crystallography with our collection of crystal-related experiments.   For younger students, our bubble-related experiments are simple, safe, and lots of fun. But if youre looking to turn up the heat, explore our collection of fire and smoke experiments.   Because everyone knows science is more fun when you can eat it, try some of our chemistry experiments involving food. And finally, our  weather-related experiments  are perfect for amateur meteorologists any  time of the year.   Turn a Science Project Into a Science Experiment While science projects may be done simply because they are fun and raise interest in a subject, you can use them as the basis for experiments. An experiment is a part of the scientific method. The scientific method, in turn, is a step-by-step process used to ask and answer questions about the natural world. To apply the scientific method, follow these steps: Make observations: Whether youre aware of it or not, you always know something about a subject before you perform a project or experiment with it. Sometimes observations take the form of background research. Sometimes they are qualities of a subject you notice. Its a good idea to keep a notebook to record your experiences before a project. Make notes of anything of interest to you.Propose a hypothesis: Think of a hypothesis in the form of cause and effect. If you take an action, what do you think the effect will be? For the projects in this list, think what might happen if you change the amounts of ingredients or substitute one material for another.Design and perform an experiment: An experiment is a way to test a hypothesis. Example: Do all brands of paper towels pick up the same amount of water? An experiment might be to measure the amount of liquid picked up by different paper towels and see if its the same.Accept or reject the hypothesis: If your hypothesis was that all brands of paper towels are equal, yet your data indicates they picked up different volumes of water, you would reject the hypothesis. Rejecting a hypothesis doesnt mean the science was bad. On the contrary, you can tell more from a rejected hypothesis than an accepted one. Propose a new hypothesis: If you rejected your hypothesis, you can form a new one to test. In other cases, your initial experiment might raise other questions to explore. A Note About Lab Safety Whether you conduct projects in your kitchen or a formal laboratory, keep safety first and foremost in your mind. Always read the instructions and warning labels on chemicals, even common kitchen and cleaning products. In particular, note whether there are restrictions about which chemicals can be stored together and what hazards are associated with the ingredients. Note whether or not a product is toxic or poses a hazard if it is inhaled, ingested, or touches skin.Prepare for an accident before one happens. Know the location of the fire extinguisher and how to use it. Know what to do if you break glassware, accidentally injure yourself, or spill a chemical.Dress appropriately for science. Some projects in this list require no special protective gear. Others are best performed with safety googles, gloves, a lab coat (or old shirt), long pants, and covered shoes.Dont eat or drink around your projects. Many science projects involve materials you dont want to ingest. Also, if youre snacking, youre distracted. Keep your focus on your project.Dont play mad scientist. Young children may think chemistr y is about mixing together chemicals and seeing what happens or that biology involves testing the reactions of animals to different situations. This is not science. Good science is like good cooking. Start by following a protocol to the letter. Once you understand the basic principles, you can expand your experiment in new directions following the principles of the scientific method. A Final Word About Science Projects From each project, youll find links to explore many other science activities. Use these projects as a starting point to ignite interest in science and learn more about a subject. But, dont feel like you need written instructions to continue your exploration of science! You can apply the scientific method to ask and answer any question or explore solutions to any problem. When faced with a question, ask yourself if you can predict an answer and test whether or not it is valid. When you have a problem, use science to logically explore the cause and effect of any action you might take. Before you know it, youll be a scientist.

Informative Paper - Evolution of Internet Governance and Its Effect on Research

Informative - Evolution of Internet Governance and Its Effect on Global Internet Users - Research Paper Example 6). The term governance also had its share of controversy when it came to its interpretation. Many considered governance to have an extremely related meaning to the word government. The meaning, which is accepted by the Internet community, considers governance as governing the conducts and behavior of any institution, inclusive of the non-governmental institutions. A government project formed the origin of the Internet. In 1960, the United States of America sponsored a project considered as the mother of the Internet. This was a resilient communication project mandated with the development of the research named DARPA Net. With time, there took place the invention of Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), which evolved the Internet (Gelbstein & Kurbalija 2005, p.11). The Internet is distributed in nature; one of them is the data packets nature to take a different path through any network, enabling the Internet to avoid traditional barriers, as well as control mechan isms. This theory is a total proof that, in the early days, in relation to the Internet, there is no central government, grand design and central planning. This made people consider the Internet as a unique tool, which could offer an alternative solution to the modern politics. In the 1980s, the term Internet governance was introduced, and it described the technical management of the Internet core resources globally. The core resources included IP address, domain names, Internet protocols as well as the root server system. The term Governance was used to show the outstanding differences between government and governance. After the emergence and discoveries of technology advancements such as the telegraph, the government in the early... According to the paper Internet governance is summarized as the act undertaken by Governments, civil society, and the private sector in the role of development and applications; it also involves their respective roles of shared norms, decision making procedures, rules, principles, and other elements that shape the process of Internet evolution. A computer specialist views Internet governance in the form development of various applications and standards. Lawyers focus mostly on the dispute and jurisdiction resolution. The essay makes a conclusion that the evolution of Internet Governance has been a long journey, which at the end has yielded fruits to all Internet users. The World summit on the Information Society has done an outstanding job to make sure that Internet governance is achieved. Other significant players associated with the success of developing and implementing Internet governance include private sectaors, international organizations, governments and young users. Currently, there are large numbers of young users using the Internet and the Internet governance has affected them in various manners. Internet governance has had both positive and negative social effects on the Internet users. However, studies show that the pros outdo the cons; therefore, Internet governance can be considered a success that has had a couple of challenges. Internet governance is a significant contributor towards forming a conductive social environment for the young Internet users. Therefore, the role of Inter net governance to the youth’s social life is of exceptional benefits.